JUDICIAL MAFIA AND ITS PROBLEMS: AN EXAMINATION FROM THE INTERPRETATION OF IBN KATHĪR ON SURAH AL-MĀIDAH VERSE 8 AND AL-BAQARAH
Abstract
This article discusses the judicial mafia within the religious and governmental landscape of Indonesia. The judicial mafia has recently come under scrutiny due to various issues of misconduct such as corruption, collusion, and nepotism. When examined further, the Quran also emphasizes that unfair and dishonest actions are intolerable, and in the legal perspective of Indonesia, it regulates criminal acts of corruption and their penalties. Using a descriptive-analytical method, the researcher will elucidate the principles of justice found in the Quran, specifically in Surah al-Mâidah [5]: 8 and Surah al-Baqarah [2]: 188, as interpreted by Ibn Kathȋr, and their relevance to Indonesian laws and government regulations. The findings of this study are as follows: First, Ibn Kathir asserts that achieving justice necessitates the presence of fair and faithful witnesses. Second, when a decision is made that is unjust and has detrimental effects on a case, it should be reconsidered by the judge for fairness. Third, the judicial mafia can be prevented through continuous monitoring and evaluation of institutional bodies.
References
al Damasyqy, Abu al-Fida’ Ismail Ibnu Katsir al-Quraisy. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Adzim. Dar al- Thayyibah: tt.
Alkostar, Artijo. “Masalah Mafia Peradilan dan Penanggulangannya”. Jurnal Hukum Vol. 09 No. 21, 2002.
al-Zahabi, Muhammad Husain. Tafsir wal Mufassirun, Juz 1.
Anwar,Rosihon. Melacak Unsur-unsur Israiliyat dalam Tafsir at-Thabari dan Tafsir Ibnu Katsir.
Baidan, Nasharuddin. Metode Penafsiran al-Qur’an “Kajian Kritis terhadap Ayat-ayat yang Beredaksi Mirip”. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2011.
Durahman, Dani. “Pemberantasan Praktek Penyimpangan Peradilan di Indonesia”, Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 16, No.1, 2017.
Gunakaya,Widiada. Pemberantasan Mafia Peradilan dengan Pemberdayaan “Gaya Sentrifungal” dan “Sentripetal”, Jurnal Wawasan Hukum, Vol. 23 No. 02 2010.
H. A. Athillah. Sejarah al-Qur’an, Verifikasi Tentang Ptensitas al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.
Irhamy, Tauhid. Policies to Overcome Judicial Mafia Practices Within the Supreme Court”. Ius Poenale 1 (2):107-18, 2020, https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v1i2.2051.
Junaidi, “Mewujudkan Peradilan yang Bersih dan Berkualitas dari Judicial Corruption,” Comserva: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Vol. 10 No. 1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v1i10.138.
Mahmud, Mani’ Abd Halim. Manhaj al-Mufassirin terj. Syahdianor dan Faisal Saleh. Jakarta Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
Maswan, Nur Faizin. Kajian deskriptif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Jakarta: Menara Kudus, 2002.
McCall, Mason & McCall Smith, Forensic Medicine for Lawyers. London: Butterworths, 1986.
Mustaqim, Abdul. Epistemologi Tafisr Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2012.
Mustaqim, Abdul. Metode Penelitian al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2015.
Nasution, Harun. Teologi Islam. Jakarta: UI Perss, 2010.
Radbruch, Gustav. An Extraordinary Legal Philosopher, “Journal of Law & Policy”, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2000.
Satgas Pemberantasan Mafia Hukum. Mafia Hukum . Jakarta: Satgas PMH-UNDP, 2010.
Suparman, Eman. Menolak Mafia Peradilan: Menjaga Integritas Hakim-Menyelaraskan Perbuatan dan Nuraninya. Jakarta: Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, No. 17, 2017.
Tantimin, “COUNTERING THE JUDICIAL MAFIA FROM THE POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE OF NATIONAL LAW”, Mizan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 11, No. 1, p. 25-33, June 2022, https://doi.org/10.32503/mizan.v11i1.2385.
Widayati, Lidya Suryani. Pengawasan Pelaksana Sistem Peradilan Pidana dalam Pemberantasan Mafia Peradilan. Jurnal Info Singkat: Jakarta Pusat., Vol. XII No. 11.
