TRENDS AND IMPACTS OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES (Case Study in Tuban Regency)
Abstract
Child marriage is a marriage carried out by someone who has not yet entered a mature or mature age in thinking, emotionally, biologically and psychologically. The age of marriage is explained in law No. 16 of 2019 on amendments to law No. 1 article 7 of 1974, namely marriage is only permitted if a man and a woman reach the age of 19 (nineteen) years. Child marriage in Tuban district has been a trend for the past 3 years and continues to increase due to the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic which has paralyzed several sectors of life. The economic sector is the biggest factor because of the impact of the Covid pandemic, many parents have been laid off and have dropped out of work. By marrying off the child, the responsibility of the parents will be reduced. This is the reason why child marriage is increasing day by day. Law No. 16 of 2019 is a breath of fresh air for life, because the age law has a very large effect on children's rights to life so that they grow and develop according to their age, prevent domestic violence, prevent dropping out of school and also improve maternal and child health. child. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with interview methods of various groups of people based on what is happening in the community with the aim of knowing the reasons for early marriages in Tuban Regency. The results showed that the reasons for early marriage in Tuban district were 1) economic factors 2) educational factors 3) customs factors 4) promiscuity factors
References
Agoes Dariyo, Psikologi Perkembangan Dewasa Muda, (Jakarta: Grasindo, 2008)
Ali, Enam Sebab Angka Perceraian di Tuban pada 2022 Masih tinggi, https://bloktuban.com/2022/12/31/6-sebab-angka-perceraian-di-tuban-pada-2022-masih-tinggi/?m=1#:~:text=blokTuban.com%20%2D%20Sepanjang%20tahun%202022,terhitung%20sebanyak%202.648%20pasang%20berpisah, diakses pada 10 Mei 2023
Amin Fauzie, Fokus Turunkan AKI dan AKB Dinkes P2KB Tuban Lengkapi Fasilitas Kesehatan, https://radartuban.jawapos.com/kesehatan/13/01/2022/fokus-turunkan-aki-dan-akb-dinkes-p2kb-tuban-lengkapi-fasilitas-puskesmas/amp/, diakses pada 10 Mei 2023.
Anggota IKAPI. Undang-Undang Perkawinan:Edisi Lengkap, t.t.
Fadlyana, Eddy, dan Shinta Larasaty. “Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Permasalahannya.” Sari Pediatri 11, no. 2 (25 November 2016): 136. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp11.2.2009.136-41.
Fatimah, Siti. “Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an.” AL HIKMAH Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, no. 1 (t.t.): 2015. https://doi.org/10.36835/hjsk.v12i01.3913.
Adam, Adiyana. “Dinamika Pernikahan Dini.” AL-WARDAH 13, no. 1 (7 Juni 2020): 14. https://doi.org/10.46339/al-wardah.v13i1.155.
Agoes Dariyo, Psikologi Perkembangan Dewasa Muda, (Jakarta: Grasindo, 2008)
Ali, Enam Sebab Angka Perceraian di Tuban pada 2022 Masih tinggi, https://bloktuban.com/2022/12/31/6-sebab-angka-perceraian-di-tuban-pada-2022-masih-tinggi/?m=1#:~:text=blokTuban.com%20%2D%20Sepanjang%20tahun%202022,terhitung%20sebanyak%202.648%20pasang%20berpisah, diakses pada 10 Mei 2023
Amin Fauzie, Fokus Turunkan AKI dan AKB Dinkes P2KB Tuban Lengkapi Fasilitas Kesehatan, https://radartuban.jawapos.com/kesehatan/13/01/2022/fokus-turunkan-aki-dan-akb-dinkes-p2kb-tuban-lengkapi-fasilitas-puskesmas/amp/, diakses pada 10 Mei 2023.
Anggota IKAPI. Undang-Undang Perkawinan:Edisi Lengkap, t.t.
Fadlyana, Eddy, dan Shinta Larasaty. “Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Permasalahannya.” Sari Pediatri 11, no. 2 (25 November 2016): 136. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp11.2.2009.136-41.
Fatimah, Siti. “Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an.” AL HIKMAH Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, no. 1 (t.t.): 2015. https://doi.org/10.36835/hjsk.v12i01.3913.
76 AL HAKAM: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues
Fatimah, Siti, dan Irma Rosyidah. “Perempuan berpendidikan Tinggi di Kab Tuban : Antara Hukun dan Realita.” AL HAKAM: The Indonesia Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues 1, no. 2 (2021). http://kournal.iaialhikmahtuban.ac.id/index.php/alhakam.
Fitriani, Ajeng Pipit. “Peran Akuntan Syariah dalam Menghadapi Society 5.0 Pada Era VUCA.” Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance 2, no. 1 (16 Juni 2022): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.21154/etihad.v2i1.4464.
Handayani, Eka Yuli. “Faktor Yang Berhubungan DenganPernikahan Usia Dini Pada Remaja
Putri Di Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.” JurnalMaternity and Neonatal, 1, no. 5 (2014).
Kemenag Tuban, “https://kemenagtuban.com/2021/06/29/perkawinan-dini-di-tuban-meroket-tim-bakorwil-bojonegoro-adakan-monev/,” t.t.
“https://tubankab.go.id/entry/wow-sepanjang-2022-sebanyak-516-pasangan-catin-di-tuban-ajukan-surat-dispensasi-kawin,” t.t.
Mubasyaroh. “Analisis Faktor Penyebab pernikahan Dini dan Dampaknya Bagi Pelakunya.” YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (2016): 385–411.
Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Rusyd. Bidayatul Mujtahid wa Nihayatu Al-Muqtashid. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 2003.
M. Sudarsono, Angka Anak Putus Sekolah di Tuban Hampir Mencapai 4000 Anak, https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/amp/2023/01/23/angka-anak-putus-sekolah-di-tuban-hampir-mencapai-4000-anak, diakses pada 10 Mei 2023.
N, Nurhikmah, Carolin BT, dan Lubis R. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini Pada Remaja Putr.” Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati 2021;7(1):17–24 (t.t.).
P, Rayi, Sukohar, dan Hutahuruk. “Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga pada Kasus Pernikahan Dini Domestic Violence In The Case Of Early Marriage” 6, 143–148. (2016).
Ramadhita. “Diskresi Hakim: Pola Penyelesaian Kasus Dispensasi Perkawinan,” De Jure.” Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 6, no. 1 (Juni 2014). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3192.
S, Sarwono. Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007.
Taqiyudin Abi Bakr Ibn Muhammad al-Husaini. fayat Al-Akhyar Fi Halli Ghayah Al-Ikhtishar. Kediri: Ma’had al-Islam Salafy, t.t.
Winartha, I Made. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset, 2006.
Wulanuari, Kanella Ayu, Anggi Napida Anggraini, dan Suparman Suparman. “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pernikahan Dini pada Wanita.” Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 5, no. 1 (16 Mei 2017): 68. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2017.5(1).68-75.
YD, Hatuty. “Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya pernikahan dini di Desa Sunggal Kanan Kabupaten Deliserdang.” AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh. 2018;2(2):55–64, t.t.
